Can a German speaker understand a Dutch speaker?
Although Dutch and German are related, it is very difficult for speakers of the two languages to understand each other.
- Danish. As German and Danish are both Germanic languages, they share a lot of similarities, making Danish an easy second language for German speakers to learn. ...
- Dutch. Dutch, another West-Germanic language, is undoubtedly one of the easiest languages to learn for German speakers. ...
- Luxembourgish. ...
- Afrikaans. ...
- Yiddish.
At first, Dutch might seem like a very difficult language, but it's surprisingly easy for English- and German-speakers. Dutch has even been described as a combination of the English and German languages! This makes it one of the easiest languages to learn for speakers of either language.
Without prior knowledge or study, German and Dutch are not mutually intelligible as far as the spoken word goes. Reading the respective other language is possible, though one will encounter a number of unfamiliar words, phrases and quite a few “false friends” - words that look similar, but mean something different.
As is the case with German, the vocabulary of Dutch also has strong similarities with the continental Scandinavian languages, but differs quite a lot in text and speech. So, knowing the Dutch language will help you learn quite a few other European languages, namely: English, German, Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish.
Probably not. While German and Dutch share a lot of vocabulary, the two languages don't really sound alike, and for the most part, a Dutch speaker wouldn't be able to recognize a German word when pronounced in a sentence, even if it's a closely related word.
The Germans don't speak Dutch. They cannot speak this language until they learn it. English is a popular foreign language in Germany. The three Germanic languages English, German, and Dutch have a lot in common.
Country | Absolute | % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 93,871 | 0.1% |
Luxembourg | 9,848 | 1.9% |
Netherlands | 15,766,786 | 94.2% |
New Zealand | 23,860 | 0.5% |
How hard is it to learn? Dutch is probably the easiest language to learn for English speakers as it positions itself somewhere between German and English. For example, you may know that German has three articles: der, die and das, and English only one: the.
However, the closest major language to English, is Dutch. With 23 million native speakers, and an additional 5 million who speak it as a second language, Dutch is the 3rd most-widely spoken Germanic language in the world after English and German.
Which is harder German or Dutch?
It's also the official language of several countries, including Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Both Dutch and German have their challenges, but Dutch is generally considered easier to learn than German. However, your decision should ultimately be based on your goals and interests.
Plautdietsch, a Germanic language related to Dutch and Frisian, spoken in Siberia: Mercator European Research Centre.

Together with English, Frisian, German, and Luxembourgish, Dutch is a West Germanic language. It derives from Low Franconian, the speech of the Western Franks, which was restructured through contact with speakers of North Sea Germanic along the coast (Flanders, Holland) about 700 ce.
Language | Time needed to reach fluency |
---|---|
Afrikaans | about 575 hours or 23 weeks |
Danish | about 575 hours or 23 weeks |
Dutch | about 575 hours or 23 weeks |
Norwegian | about 575 hours or 23 weeks |
Afrikaans – the easiest language to learn for both English and Dutch speakers. Afrikaans, the same as English, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish, is a Germanic language.
Learning Dutch opens a new world
You'll do fine in English here, but all Dutch conversations will pass you by; a whole new world opens when you understand and speak a bit of Dutch. People will appreciate your effort, and making friends and contacts will be far easier.
In the Netherlands people start something and see where it takes them, whereas in Germany people plan. The Dutch have a simple motto: let's get started and see where it takes us, but Germans like to plan a project down to the last detail before they take any practical steps.
Its closest relative is the mutually intelligible daughter language Afrikaans. Other West Germanic languages related to Dutch are German, English and the un-standardised languages Low German and Yiddish.
Therefore, the word Deutsch refers to the vernaculars spoken in the Germanic region that were not the the lingua franca, Latin. The term was then later used to differentiate between Romanic and Germanic languages, and all Germanic languages on the continent, including Dutch, were referred to as Diutsch or Tiutsch.
Yes, we do. I can't speak for all Dutch people of course, but I myself, and my husband, and just about everybody else that I know, understand German well enough. We watch German television all the time, and it's easy to follow, on the whole. Specific accents (Bavarian!) are a bit more difficult though.
Why is Germany called Deutschland?
The etymology of Deutschland is pretty simple. The word deutsch comes from diutisc in Old High German, which means “of the people.” Land literally just means “land.” In other words, Deutschland basically means something to the effect of “the people's land.”
If you want to say hi in Dutch, you would simply say “hoi”. The more formal hello is “hallo”. Regional varieties of “hi” include “heuj”, “alo” and “huijj” but sticking to “hoi” or “hallo” is generally all you need.
Dutch speaking countries
The Dutch language (native name: Nederlands, Vlaams) has its roots in the Indo-European language family. With 16.92 million native speakers, Dutch has the highest prevalence in the Netherlands. A total of about 23.5 million people worldwide speak Dutch as their mother tongue.
Dutch people mostly understand Germans - although without practice they don´t speak German. Germans on the other hand need practice to even understand Dutch, since it involves many different ways of pronouncing similar words.
Riau Indonesian is different from most other languages in how simple it is. There are no endings of any substance, no tones, no articles, and no word order. There is only a little bit of indicating things in time.
Across multiple sources, Mandarin Chinese is the number one language listed as the most challenging to learn. The Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center puts Mandarin in Category IV, which is the list of the most difficult languages to learn for English speakers.
German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots, and Yiddish.
These are West Brabantian, East Brabantian, and South Brabantian. Though Brabantian bears a close resemblance to Standard Dutch (and it has even made some contributions to it), it does have a few distinguishing characteristics, especially in vocabulary.
Pennsylvania Dutch is the language used by the Amish population here in Lancaster County. It is considered to be their first and native language. The Amish learn to read, write and speak in English, allowing them to communicate with the 'outside world'.
Yes, the Amish understand German. In fact, it's their mother tongue. However, it's a bit different from the modern German dialects spoken in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland today. The early Amish settlers hailed from German-speaking countries and their language adopted other traits over time.
Which is harder Spanish or Dutch?
Spanish wins in pronunciation but has complex verb conjugations and grammar which makes it significantly more complicated than Dutch. For Dutch, there are no cases (at least not in the standard). In other languages, like Spanish, cases are used more predominantly. The language uses the same verb tenses as in English.
dutch is the third most widely-spoken germanic language, after english and german. In terms of grammar and pronunciation, Dutch is sometimes said to be between English and German.
- 1 Deciding. The first obstacle is a mean one. ...
- 2 Finding Time. If you are like most people, then probably you have to work. ...
- 3 Pronunciation. ...
- 4 Words often have more than one meaning. ...
- 5 Dealing with pictures. ...
- 6 Anacondawords. ...
- 7 Order in the sentence. ...
- 8 The past tense.
You may know that Pennsylvania German, also known as Pennsylvania Dutch (PD), is the primary language of most Amish and conservative Mennonite communities living in the United States today. What you may not know is that most PD speakers are ethnically Swiss.
The area around Hanover is famous for employing the clearest German in Germany and regarded by many other native speakers as accent-free. Going further South, the regional varieties become stronger and stronger, but Eastern Germany and Friesland also hold their own.
Hannover is said to have the „purest“ German so you would probably be able to understand the people over there very well.
Romance languages spread through Europe with the Roman armies between 400 B.C. and A.D. 400. Romance languages include Romanian, Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. The Germanic languages—not only German, but also Dutch, Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian.
Unlike English (with the use of "they" as the singular gender-neutral pronoun) or Swedish (which developed the new gender-neutral pronoun "hen"), Dutch did not develop a gender-neutral pronoun. As a consequence, Dutch employs a variety of means to accommodate cases where the gender of a person is not known.
In Dutch, the long vowel sound is denoted by doubling up on the vowel in question. For example, maan (moon) and been (leg) both get the long vowel sound as opposed to man (man) or bot (bone) which get the short vowel sound. So, the short answer is, the double “n” in mannen keeps the “a” in the word man short.
It Depends On How Much You Practice
Want to learn Dutch in one year? The Foreign Language Institute recommends a total of 24-30 weeks or 600-750 hours of Dutch language learning to reach fluency. Tobian Language School personally recommends 20 – 30 lessons for A2 level with a minimum of 2 weekly lessons.
Why is learning Dutch difficult?
The Dutch language has many irregular verbs. There are 200 irregular verbs with all sorts of different irregularities, and it's almost impossible to find a system. You say kopen (to buy)– ik kocht – ik heb gekocht, but then lopen (to walk) – ik liep – ik heb gelopen. There are no grammar rules for these verbs.
Knowing 4,000 to 10,000 words makes people advanced language users while knowing more than 10,000 words puts them at the fluent or native-speaker levels.
At first, Dutch might seem like a very difficult language, but it's surprisingly easy for English- and German-speakers. Dutch has even been described as a combination of the English and German languages! This makes it one of the easiest languages to learn for speakers of either language.
One of the best ways to learn is to use a variety of resources. For example, a textbook is effective for learning important grammar topics, but taking online classes with a native tutor is much more useful for practicing speaking and conversation. Another effective way to learn is to immerse yourself in Dutch culture.
English speakers can understand some words in dutch, as simple as “thank you” and “you're welcome”. The average english speaker doesn't understand much more than that.
2. Learning Dutch Helps with Practicalities. In addition to knowing basic words and phrases to live your new life somewhat independently, there are a few practical reasons too. For instance, knowing some Dutch makes reading restaurant menus, road signs, newspapers, and ingredient lists much easier.
If you speak English or German, mastering Dutch will not be too difficult for you. Dutch is very similar to these languages, making it one of the easiest languages for native English or German speakers to learn. Speaking one of these languages—even if not natively—will give you a headstart in your Dutch learning!
This is a very intensive study routine where students are taught in small classes of around 6 students, spend 6 hours daily with a teacher, and do 2 hours of self-study each day. In other words, it takes around 600 classroom hours for a student to be able to work professionally with the language.
Rank | Language | Speakers (% of Population) |
---|---|---|
1 | German | 95 |
2 | English | 56 |
3 | French | 15 |
4 | Russian | 5 |
German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots, and Yiddish.
Can Germans and English understand each other?
The short answer is "No". Had people from different German-speaking regions not all learnt a common standard German, they would have a hard time understanding each other. …. The Low German dialects in Germany's North are mutually intelligible but not understood elsewhere.
Languages similar to German. German is quite close to other Germanic languages such as Dutch, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian. It is not so close to English, although both languages share some common vocabulary. Amongst important languages, Dutch is the closest.
The official language of Germany is German, with over 95 percent of the country speaking Standard German or a dialect of German as their first language.
If you want to speak to the greatest number of people, then you should learn German to start your journey. However, if the idea of tackling one of the most difficult languages to learn makes you worried, try starting with Dutch or Norwegian.
Dutch is very similar to German, especially with regards to vocabulary, but the grammar is very different. It could be argued that Dutch has developed further and has become more simplified. The difference between the two languages is very clear when you look at the four cases.
Its closest relative is the mutually intelligible daughter language Afrikaans. Other West Germanic languages related to Dutch are German, English and the un-standardised languages Low German and Yiddish.
In many regards, the Dutch versus German cultures are quite similar. For example, both Dutch and German people have a strong work ethic, place a lot of importance on punctuality and orderliness, and are very fond of their beer! But there are a few key Dutch vs German differences too, and not just in the language!
#1 Easiest Germanic language: Norwegian
The most significant of these is that Norwegian has mostly done away with the grammatical case system of its parent language, Old Norse .
Over 56% of the population in Germany speaks English. It is growing among youngsters and may rise by 60% in the upcoming few years. Is English commonly spoken in Germany? Yes, Germany is ranked 10th among the countries speaking English.
Both Dutch and German have their challenges, but Dutch is generally considered easier to learn than German. However, your decision should ultimately be based on your goals and interests. Consider factors such as job opportunities, travel plans, and personal interests before choosing which language to learn.
Is English closer to Dutch or German?
So dive right in and practice your Dutch with confidence. For the same reasons Dutch is the closest language to English, German is also a close language, and another one that many English speakers may find easier to learn. Dutch is commonly mentioned as the language nestled between English and German.
Danish and Swedish are the most mutually comprehensible, but German and Dutch are also mutually intelligible. English is the most widely understood language of all the Germanic languages studied, but the British have the most trouble understanding other languages.
German and Danish are both Germanic languages. They get their roots from the same ancestry as many Northern European languages, so they sound very similar with harsh consonant sounds and words that seem to be formed from the throat.
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